Morocco is a land of contrasts, where ancient medinas blend with modern cities, and every destination offers a unique window into the country’s rich culture. From the bustling souks of Marrakech to the blue streets of Chefchaouen, each city has its own character, history, and must-see attractions.
If you’re planning a trip, you might wonder: what are the top cities to visit in Morocco and what should you see in each? This guide covers the best Moroccan cities and their highlights, helping you design the perfect itinerary. For private, customized tours that cover these destinations, explore Desert Morocco Travel.
Marrakech – The Red City
Marrakech is Morocco’s most famous city, often called the Red City because of its terracotta-colored walls. It’s a vibrant mix of tradition and modernity.
What to see in Marrakech:
- Jemaa el-Fnaa Square: The heart of Marrakech with food stalls, snake charmers, and street performers.
- Majorelle Garden: A peaceful oasis once owned by Yves Saint Laurent.
- Koutoubia Mosque: The city’s iconic landmark.
- Medina souks: Endless alleys filled with spices, carpets, and handicrafts.
Many travelers also use Marrakech as a base for Sahara Desert tours, making it an essential stop on your Morocco trip.
Fes – Morocco’s Cultural Capital
Known as the country’s spiritual and cultural center, Fes is home to the world’s oldest university and the largest car-free urban area in the world.
What to see in Fes:
- Medina of Fes el-Bali: A UNESCO World Heritage site with over 9,000 narrow streets.
- Chouara Tanneries: Traditional leather-making pits, still in use today.
- Al Quaraouiyine University: The oldest operating university in the world.
- Medersa Bou Inania: A stunning example of Islamic architecture.
Fes is also the starting point for many Sahara Desert tours to Merzouga.
Casablanca – Morocco’s Modern Face
Casablanca is Morocco’s largest city and economic hub. While it’s more modern than historic, it offers a glimpse of contemporary Moroccan life.
What to see in Casablanca:
- Hassan II Mosque: One of the world’s largest mosques, built partly over the ocean.
- Corniche: A coastal promenade with restaurants and cafes.
- Habous Quarter: A blend of French colonial and Moroccan architecture.
- Royal Palace of Casablanca: A striking landmark, though closed to the public.
Casablanca is also a popular arrival city for international travelers, making it a starting point for multi-day tours.
Tangier – Gateway Between Continents
Located at the northern tip of Morocco, Tangier has a fascinating blend of European and Moroccan influences.
What to see in Tangier:
- Kasbah Museum: Showcasing Morocco’s history and art.
- Medina: A maze of alleys with traditional shops.
- Cape Spartel: Where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Mediterranean Sea.
- Caves of Hercules: A natural wonder tied to mythology.
Tangier is also a gateway for travelers arriving by ferry from Spain, and many tours connect Tangier to Chefchaouen, Fes, and Marrakech.
Chefchaouen – The Blue City
Nestled in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is world-famous for its blue-painted streets and relaxed atmosphere.
What to see in Chefchaouen:
- Medina streets: A photographer’s paradise with shades of blue everywhere.
- Ras El Maa Waterfall: A refreshing spot at the edge of town.
- Spanish Mosque: Offering panoramic views of the city.
- Local souks: Perfect for buying woven blankets and handicrafts.
Chefchaouen is often combined with trips from Fes or Tangier and is a must-see for travelers seeking peace and beauty.
Rabat – Morocco’s Capital
Unlike many capitals, Rabat feels quieter and more laid-back, with a mix of historic landmarks and modern architecture.
What to see in Rabat:
- Kasbah of the Udayas: A seaside fortress with Andalusian gardens.
- Hassan Tower: An unfinished minaret from the 12th century.
- Mausoleum of Mohammed V: A stunning royal tomb with intricate design.
- Medina of Rabat: A relaxed shopping area compared to Marrakech or Fes.
As the political capital, Rabat combines history with modern Moroccan life.
Essaouira – The Coastal Gem
On the Atlantic coast, Essaouira is a charming fishing town famous for its relaxed vibe, beaches, and festivals.
What to see in Essaouira:
- Essaouira Medina: A UNESCO World Heritage site with whitewashed walls and blue doors.
- Skala de la Ville: Old sea walls with cannons overlooking the ocean.
- Essaouira Beach: Great for windsurfing and kitesurfing.
- Fishing Port: Bustling with fresh catches and local life.
Essaouira is often visited as a day trip from Marrakech or as part of longer itineraries.
Meknes – The Imperial City
Once the capital of Morocco, Meknes is often overlooked but full of treasures. It’s quieter than Fes or Marrakech but just as historic.
What to see in Meknes:
- Bab Mansour Gate: One of Morocco’s grandest gates.
- Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail: Honoring the sultan who built the city.
- Royal Stables: Vast structures that once housed horses and grain.
- Volubilis: Ancient Roman ruins located just outside Meknes.
Meknes pairs beautifully with visits to Fes and Volubilis for history lovers.
Ouarzazate – The Hollywood of Morocco
Known as the gateway to the Sahara, Ouarzazate is famous for its kasbahs and film studios.
What to see in Ouarzazate:
- Ait Ben Haddou: A UNESCO World Heritage ksar used in many films.
- Atlas Film Studios: Where movies like Gladiator and Game of Thrones were shot.
- Taourirt Kasbah: A historic fortress in the city center.
- Desert Gate: Start point for many Sahara tours.
Ouarzazate is often included in Marrakech to Merzouga desert tours.
Agadir – Morocco’s Beach Resort City
For sun-seekers, Agadir is Morocco’s most modern beach destination. Rebuilt after a 1960 earthquake, it’s designed with tourism in mind.
What to see in Agadir:
- Agadir Beach: Perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
- Agadir Oufella Ruins: Offering panoramic views of the coastline.
- Souk El Had: A bustling market with local goods.
- Marina of Agadir: A modern harbor with shops and restaurants.
Agadir is the best choice for travelers looking for a seaside holiday in Morocco.
Final Thoughts: Morocco’s Best Cities to Visit
From the lively streets of Marrakech to the serene blue alleys of Chefchaouen, Morocco’s cities each offer something unique. Whether you want history, culture, adventure, or relaxation, you’ll find it here.
For private itineraries covering Morocco’s top cities and desert tours, check out Desert Morocco Travel. Our customized tours combine Morocco’s highlights with local expertise to create unforgettable journeys.
